基于ARM 的磨光拉丝机数控系统
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CNC System of Grinding and Carving Machine Based on ARM
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    摘要:

    为了克服液压拉丝机的弊端,设计一种基于ARM 的嵌入式数控系统。在介绍磨光拉丝机数控系统的工 作原理与组成结构的基础上,利用数字光栅千分表对磨辊的进行数据测量并补偿,对送给伺服电机的进给脉冲频率 进行加减速控制。重点介绍了插补与位置控制的数据流程与实现方法,根据提供的直线信息进行直线插补,将插补 出的数据存入位控缓冲区节点中,并将此节点写入位控缓冲区。插补模块的处理过程满足位控条件,位控模块可以 连续地输出控制信息,位控数据送入FPGA,产生脉冲序列,实现对伺服电机的位置控制。实践生产证明:该系统 设计方案运行状态良好,使数控系统满足磨光拉丝的高速度和高精度的加工要求。

    Abstract:

    A kind of embedded CNC system based on ARM is designed to resolve the problems of the current hydraulic pressure grinding and carving machine. Based on introducing the structure and elements for grinding and carving machine of CNC system, the roller is measured data by digital raster micrometer and compensated. The feed pulse that is controlled by accelerating and decelerating is sent to servomotor. The interpolation and position controlled technique of data stream is introduced importantly. When the beeline interpolation based on the provided beeline information, the CNC system get the interpolation data and save it to a node of position controlled buffer, then write it in the position control buffer. The interpolation with disposed process is satisfied with the position controlled of condition. The position-controlled module can export the controlled information. The position-controlled data is sent to FPGA, make the feed pulse stream, realize the position controlled of servomotor. By the practiced production, the CNC system is running well and can be used for the grinding and carving machine which can be fit to the high speed and high precision cutting condition.

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周永洪.基于ARM 的磨光拉丝机数控系统[J].,2012,31(05):68-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-07
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