引信进气口非对称入流的流态响应
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Flow Pattern Response of the Dissymmetrical Inflow in Fuze Air Intake
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    摘要:

    针对在不同几何截面进气孔口的情况下,迎风角的变化会引起不同产生流态响应的问题,提出一种基于 SST(shear stress transport) k-ω 湍流模型所改进的数值模拟方法,对在亚声速有攻角条件下的3 种典型引信进气孔口: 等截面直孔柱形、等截面环隙柱形、变截面喇叭形孔口的内流场进行数值模拟,得到这3 种进气口的非对称入流的 流态响应,对比分析流动现象,揭示流动规律,并进行模拟分析。分析结果表明:在存在迎风角的情况下,低速粘 性不可压缩气流对进入该3 种进气口的流态响应是不同的,同时预测了不同间隙下微型等截面环隙柱形孔口整流关 键尺寸的气流减速效应,为引信进气孔口合理的气动布局提供了依据。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the air intakes with different geometrical sections, the improved numerical simulation method is based on SST k-ω turbulence model is proposed, the internal flow field of three typical fuse air intakes with the uniform section straight, uniform section annular space and variable section trumpet are numerically simulated under the conditon of dissymmetrical subsonic flow with the attack angle.The flow pattern response of the dissymmetrical inflow in three air intakes are given, then the flow mechanisms are comparatively discussed. All those results show that the flow pattern response is caused of the low-viscous- incompressibleflow going into the three kinds of the intake is different. Then the flow slowing down effect for the niform section annular space was forecasted for different critical gap sizes. All of these give reference to the optimal design on gasdynamic distribution of fuze pneumatic generator.

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何鹏,蔡建余,陈荷娟.引信进气口非对称入流的流态响应[J].,2012,31(04):32-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-06
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