Two-Phase Flow Model and Numerical Solution for Serial Propellant Charge
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摘要:
为改善串式装药的内弹道性能,对超高射频弹幕武器的核心技术串式装药进行研究。根据内弹道学及两 相流相关基础知识,通过合理假设建立了串式装药的准两相流内弹道数学物理模型,给出计算方法,并采用MATLAB 编写了计算程序,以30 mm 口径武器为基础进行了数值求解,对求解结果给出了较好的三维图例,反映了发射药的 燃烧规律及弹丸的运动过程。从理论上对侧药室密封和不密封进行了计算。结果表明,在最大压力保持基本不变的 情况下初速由未密封时的588.4 m/s 提高到密封后的626.3 m/s,初速提高了6.4%,对侧药室密封能够在一定程度上 改善串式装药的内弹道性能。
Abstract:
Research on key technology of the serial propellant charge has been done for the super high firing-rate barrage weapon in order to improve its interior ballistic performance. A quasi-two-phase flow interior ballistic model of mathematics and physics is established based on basic knowledge of interior ballistics and two-phase flow through reasonable hypothesis. A computing method is gained and a computing program is written by using MATLAB. Numerical solution is done on the basis of 30 mm caliber weapons and a better three-dimensional illustration on computing results is gained, the burning rules of gun propellant and process of projectile movement are reflected on the illustration. A calculation for the sealing and unsealing of side chamber is carried out theoretically. The results show that the muzzle velocity is raised from 588.4 m/s (unsealing) to 626.3 m/s (sealing) under the condition in keeping the maximum pressure basically unchanged. It means the sealing of side chamber could improve interior ballistic performance of the serial propellant charge in some extent.