基于曲线拟合的非标高温传感器在采集系统中的应用

Application of Nonstandard High Temperature Sensor in Data Acquisition Based on Curve Fitting
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    摘要:

    针对在某高温环境模拟测控系统中,因变送器不稳定而导致温度采集值波动的问题,设计了一种直接将 电热势信号采集到计算机的方法。为避免因计算机反复比较、查表而浪费资源,采用整体误差平方和多项式最小二 乘法对热电势与温度值间的关系进行拟合。分析结果表明,在高温区域,拟合精度在±3 ℃左右。拟合公式可直接 应用于此类热电偶信号采集中,并可根据精度要求适当调整拟合次数。

    关键词:次数。
    Abstract:

    When applied in a high temperature environment simulation system, computer data acquisition fluctuates dramatically as the instability of the nonstandard thermocouple transmitter. A method which sending the thermocouple voltage to the computer directly is designed. Then a fitting function is acquired by curve fitting in poly-least-square, which could be used to avoid the waste of computer resource as the comparing table-searching work in program. And it could be seen that the fitting error is around ±3℃ in the high temperature area through error analysis. The fitting formula could be used in the signal acquisition of this kind of thermocouple. And the fitting degree could be adjusted according to the measurement precision.

    参考文献
    [1] 王浚, 黄本诚, 万大才, 等. 环境模拟技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1996.
    [2] 易大义, 沈云宝, 李有法. 计算方法[M]. 杭州: 浙江大 学出版社, 2006.
    [3] 陈光, 任志良, 孙海柱. 最小二乘曲线拟合及Matlab 实 现[J]. 兵工自动化, 2005, 24(3): 107-108.
    [4] 杜维, 张宏建, 乐嘉华. 过程检测技术及仪表[M]. 北 京: 化学工业出版社, 1998.
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钱鹏,沈为群,刘旺开.基于曲线拟合的非标高温传感器在采集系统中的应用[J].,2011,30(03):83-85.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16
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