移动机器人自主开门技术
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Autonomous Door-opening Techniques of Mobile Robots
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    摘要:

    为提高机器人在人类环境作业中具备打开并通过门的操作安全性,提出一种基于模型预测控制和导纳控制的移动机器人自主开门方法。对移动机器人进行运动学建模,求解移动底盘上搭载的机械手末端的笛卡尔位姿和速度,并离线规划开门运动轨迹;对移动机器人添加自身和环境的约束,构建最优化控制问题;由导纳控制器对规划轨迹进行修正,将修正后的轨迹传入模型预测控制器进行跟踪。仿真实验结果证明:该方法在移动机器人全身协同控制、柔顺控制方面具备有效性,应用前景广阔。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the operational safety of opening and passing a door in human environment, a method based on model predictive control and admittance control is proposed for a mobile robot to open the door autonomously. The kinematics model of the mobile robot is established, and the Cartesian pose and velocity of the end of the manipulator mounted on the mobile chassis are solved, and the door opening trajectory is planned offline. The constraints of the mobile robot itself and the environment are added, and the optimization control problem is constructed. The planned trajectory is corrected by the admittance controller, and the corrected trajectory is transferred to the model predictive controller for tracking. The simulation results show that the method has effective in the whole body cooperative control and compliance control of mobile robots, and has broad application prospects.

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吴 昊.移动机器人自主开门技术[J].,2026,45(06).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-26
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