基于正交设计的圆锥-喇叭结合药型罩结构设计
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Design of Conical-trumpet Combined Liner Structure Based on Orthogonal Design
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    摘要:

    为提高聚能装药射流成型质量,提出一种圆锥-喇叭结合的药型罩结构。通过正交设计的方法研究组合结构药型罩射流成型过程,确定以喇叭形药型罩曲率半径r、喇叭形药型罩顶部直径d、喇叭形药型罩高度h、圆锥形药型罩锥角角度α和药型罩厚度δ共5个结构参数为正交设计的5个因素。每个因素选取5个水平进行正交方案设计,并对所设计的正交方案进行数值模拟仿真。在得到仿真结果后,以射流头部速度和有效射流长度为评价指标进行正交结果分析。分析结果表明:最优的圆锥——喇叭结合药型罩结构参数为:r=4D、d=0.6D、h=0.7D、α=30°、 δ= 0.016 7 D,所形成射流的射流头部速度为9 319 m/s,有效射流长度为170 mm,能为装药成型提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    To improve the jet forming quality of shaped charge, a combined conical-flared liner structure was proposed. The jet forming process of the combined liner was investigated via the orthogonal design method, where five structural parameters were selected as the factors for the orthogonal design, including the curvature radius r of the flared liner, the top diameter d of the flared liner, the height h of the flared liner, the cone angle α of the conical liner, and the liner thickness δ. Each factor was set with five levels to formulate the orthogonal experimental schemes, and numerical simulation was performed for each designed scheme. After obtaining the simulation results, the orthogonal experimental results were analyzed with the jet head velocity and effective jet length as the evaluation indexes. The analysis results show that the optimal structural parameters of the conical-flared combined liner are as follows: r=4D, d=0.6D, h=0.7D, α=30°, and δ= 0.016 7 D. The jet generated under such parameters achieves a head velocity of 9 319 m/s and an effective jet length of 170 mm, which can provide a reference for shaped charge design.

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刘会杰.基于正交设计的圆锥-喇叭结合药型罩结构设计[J].,2026,45(06).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-26
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