基于速度引导的无人机集群航线飞行技术
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Flight Technology of UAV Cluster Route Based on Velocity Guidance
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    摘要:

    针对大规模无人机集群航线飞行拥挤碰撞问题,采用一种基于速度信息引导的无人机集群航线飞行控制方法。将无人机集群航线飞行划分为初始集群和航线飞行2阶段。根据无人机与其邻居相对位置和速度约束的集群规则设计无人机个体期望速度实现无人机有序集群;引入虚拟领航机跟踪预设航线并将其嵌入至每架无人机中,使用一致性算法保证每架虚拟领航机信息一致。同时无人机集群对各自的虚拟领航机进行速度跟踪,借助建立的航线跟踪误差模型,调节无人机的期望速度,并利用序参量、集群跟踪航线误差和离散度差值对其过程进行分析。仿真结果表明:该无人机能够有效地集群并实现高度精准的航线贴合,成功完成集群航线飞行。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the crowded collision problem of large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) group flight, a flight control method of UAV group flight based on speed information guidance is proposed. Accord to that method, the flight route of the UAV clust is divided into two stages, namely an initial cluster stage and a flight route stage. An individual expected speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is designed according to a cluster rule constrained by the relative position and the speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a neighbor of the unmanned aerial vehicle to realize orderly cluster of the unmanned aerial vehicle; The virtual leader is introduced to track the preset route and embedded into each UAV, and the consistency algorithm is used to ensure that the information of each virtual leader is consistent. At the same time, the UAV cluster tracks the speed of its own virtual leader, and adjusts the expected speed of the UAV with the help of the established route tracking error model, and analyzes the process by using the order parameter, the cluster tracking route error and the dispersion difference. The simulation results show that the UAV can effectively cluster and achieve highly accurate route fitting, and successfully complete the cluster route flight.

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陈 爽.基于速度引导的无人机集群航线飞行技术[J].,2026,45(05).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-26
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