无人机飞行控制关键技术国产化替代
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Domestic Substitution of Key Technologies for UAV Flight Control
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    摘要:

    针对无人机飞控板卡的核心处理器和操作系统多数是基于国外解决方案的问题,设计和采用国产化替代方案,实现无人机飞行控制自主化。从飞控板卡的核心处理器国产化替代、操作系统国产化替代以及适配等方面进行分析与设计。在飞控板卡方面,重点研究了PIXHAWK V2.4.8的工作原理,分析将STM32替换为GD32的可行性。在PX4飞控的操作系统移植方面,重点分析现有PX4运行的NUTTX操作系统替换为国产欧拉操作系统的可行性。已初步实现基于PIXHAWK V2.4.8的GD32主控芯片替换、国产欧拉操作系统与PX4代码的适配等工作。结果表明,采用国产化替代方案切实可行,能为无人机飞控的核心技术实现自主化替代提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that most of the core processors and operating systems of UAV flight control board are based on foreign solutions, the design and implementation adopt domestic alternatives to realize UAV flight control autonomy. The analysis and design are carried out from the aspects of domestic substitution of the core processor of the flight control board, domestic substitution of the operating system and adaptation. In the aspect of flight control board, the working principle of PIXHAWK V2.4.8 is mainly studied, and the feasibility of replacing STM32 with GD32 is analyzed. In the aspect of operating system transplantation of PX4, the feasibility of replacing the existing NUTTX operating system running on PX4 with the domestic Euler operating system is analyzed. The replacement of GD32 master chip based on PIXHAWK V2.4.8 and the adaptation of domestic Euler operating system to PX4 code have been preliminarily realized. The results show that the domestic substitution scheme is feasible, and it can provide a reference for the realization of autonomous substitution of the core technology of UAV flight control.

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羊 进.无人机飞行控制关键技术国产化替代[J].,2026,45(02).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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