基于HDR融合和SR融合相结合的图像增强方法
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国家社科基金(18BJY157);江苏省科技厅产学研项目(BY20231018);江苏省重点技术创新项目([2021]112-1657)


Image Enhancement Method Based on HDR Fusion and SR Fusion
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    摘要:

    针对图像增强问题,提出一种将高动态范围融合与超分辨率融合相结合的系统方法。对摄相机进行校 准,以模拟摄相机的光度特性,获得估计摄相机的响应曲线;执行自动图像采集过程,在不同的视角和不同的摄相机参数(如不同的曝光时间)下拍摄,作为捕捉具有适当图像融合所需变化的多个输入图像;对于色调映射,采用梯度域融合方法进行,将亮度图压缩到强度域,在最终图像中尽可能多地保持细节,同时仍然保持逼真的外观;对于图像融合步骤,进行光度和几何配准,建立输入图像中像素之间的对应关系。以提高分辨率和最大化动态范围为 目标进行图像融合,从而获得最终增强的图像。采用不同类型摄像机拍摄的图像实例,结果表明该系统方法具有可行性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of image enhancement, a systematic method combining high dynamic range fusion and super-resolution fusion is proposed. Calibrating the camera to simulate the photometric characteristics of the camera to obtain an estimated response curve for the camera; performing an automated image acquisition process to capture multiple input images at different viewing angles and different camera parameters (e.g., different exposure times) as a function of the variations required for proper image fusion; For tone mapping, a gradient-domain fusion method is used to compress the luminance map into the intensity domain, preserving as much detail as possible in the final image while still maintaining a realistic appearance; for the image fusion step, photometric and geometric registration are performed to establish the correspondence between pixels in the input image. The final enhanced image is obtained by image fusion with the goal of improving resolution and maximizing dynamic range. The results of images taken by different types of cameras show that the system and method are feasible.

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徐雪峰.基于HDR融合和SR融合相结合的图像增强方法[J].,2026,45(01).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-11
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