一种具有高线性度的隔离放大器
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A Isolation Amplifier with High Linearity
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    摘要:

    针对电子仪器将自信号源信号施加到电子信号处理电路时需保持信号源和信号处理之间完全电隔离问题,设计一种变压器耦合隔离放大器。在隔离放大器中,输入信号施加到变压器的输入绕组。隔离变压器的次级绕组通过高增益的差分输入端连接,在运算放大器周围提供负反馈,变压器次级绕组连接到放大器的负输入端,根据运放的虚短原理,运算放大器的负端输入的电压驱动到非常小的值。来自运算放大器的负反馈会在变压器次级中产生电流,基本能抵消在初级中流动的电流产生的磁通量,从而减少了变压器的BH曲线中的非线性的影响。测试数据结果表明,该变压器耦合隔离放大器具备较高的线性度。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that electronic instruments need to maintain complete electrical isolation between the signal source and the signal processing when applying self-signal source signals to the electronic signal processing circuit, a transformer-coupled isolation amplifier is designed. In an isolated amplifier, the input signal is applied to the input winding of the transformer. The secondary winding of the isolation transformer is connected through a high-gain differential input terminal, providing negative feedback around the operational amplifier. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the negative input terminal of the amplifier. According to the virtual short principle of the operational amplifier, the voltage input at the negative terminal of the operational amplifier is driven to a very small value. The negative feedback from the operational amplifier generates current in the secondary of the transformer, which can basically counteract the magnetic flux produced by the current flowing in the primary, thereby reducing the influence of nonlinearity in the BH curve of the transformer. Test data results show that this transformer-coupled isolation amplifier has a high degree of linearity.

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罗志豪.一种具有高线性度的隔离放大器[J].,2025,44(12).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-29
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