一种通用直升机飞行动力学仿真建模方法
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国家社科基金(2020-SKJJ-030)


A Modeling Method for Flight Dynamics Simulation of Utility Helicopter
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    摘要:

    针对某型直升机飞行教学训练模拟系统研发需求,提出一种通用直升机飞行动力学仿真建模方法。基于动量-叶素理论给出直升机主旋翼升力和诱导速度迭代计算方法,引入诱导速度动态模型,并构建主旋翼一阶挥舞方程;分别给出机身、机翼、尾桨、水平尾翼、垂直尾翼的空气动力学建模方法;构建仿真实例,对主旋翼拉力和模型动态响应进行仿真分析。结果表明,该方法具备可靠性、准确性和实时性。

    Abstract:

    According to the development requirements of a certain type of helicopter flight teaching and training simulation system, a general helicopter flight dynamics simulation modeling method is proposed. Based on the momentum-blade element theory, an iterative calculation method for the lift and induced velocity of the main rotor of a helicopter is given, and the dynamic model of the induced velocity is introduced, and the first-order flapping equation of the main rotor is constructed. The aerodynamic modeling methods of the fuselage, wing, tail rotor, horizontal tail and vertical tail are given respectively. The simulation examples are constructed, and the thrust of the main rotor and the dynamic response of the model are simulated and analyzed. The results show that the method is reliable, accurate and real-time.

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周晓光.一种通用直升机飞行动力学仿真建模方法[J].,2025,44(07).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-28
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