燃气射流作用下火箭脐带塔热、力环境数值分析
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Numerical Analysis of Thermal and Mechanical Environment of Rocket Umbilical Tower Under Gas Jet Action
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    摘要:

    为解决火箭移动过程的模拟较为受限的问题,提出基于计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值模拟方法将重叠网络技术模拟应用于火箭发射过程中的漂移运动过程。研究了火箭漂移工况下脐带塔周围热、力环境变化规律;给出考虑火箭漂移运动的数值模拟结果,分析火箭横向运动对脐带塔表面温度及射流压力的影响,揭示脐带塔表面不同测点的时程曲线变化规律。研究结果表明:脐带塔射流压力沿高度减小,底部射流压力最大,温度最高,随着火箭起飞高度和漂移量的增加,底部射流压力也在增加;尾焰移动导致侧面底角处的射流压力较大;脐带塔底部测点压力在火箭升空20 m,漂移量为3.16 m时达到峰值,压力最大可达0.5 MPa。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of limited simulation of rocket movement, a method based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD) numerical simulation is proposed, applying overlapping grid technology to simulate the drift motion during rocket launch. The variation of thermal and mechanical environment around the umbilical tower under the condition of rocket drift is studied. The numerical simulation results considering the rocket drift motion are given, and the influence of the rocket lateral motion on the surface temperature and jet pressure of the umbilical tower is analyzed, and the variation of the time history curve of different measuring points on the surface of the umbilical tower is revealed. The results show that the pressure of the umbilical tower jet decreases along the height, the pressure and temperature of the bottom jet are the highest, and the pressure of the bottom jet increases with the increase of the take-off height and drift of the rocket; The pressure of the measuring point at the bottom of the umbilical tower reaches the peak value when the rocket rises 20 m and the drift is 3.16 m, and the maximum pressure can reach 0.5 MPa.

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郝玉珊.燃气射流作用下火箭脐带塔热、力环境数值分析[J].,2025,44(06).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-04
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