微型攻角传感器的研制及应用
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中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速所 四川 绵阳 621000

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Development and Application of Micro Angle of Attack Sensor
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    摘要:

    微型攻角传感器安装于模型内部,用于风洞试验中测量模型俯仰角,采用一体化电路设计,将姿态角传感组件、采集处理单元等元器件集成于传感器内部,提升信号的抗干扰能力。使用温度补偿、多级误差修正方法进行数据修正,同时应用卡尔曼滤波方法,在加速度传感器测量角度的基础上,融合了振动传感器数据,增加了设备的抗振动能力并提升了传感器数据精度。在风洞试验中,通过天平X元测值与俯仰角的关系,对攻角传感器测值和天平信号进行了同步修正,结果表明,俯仰角数据精准可靠,同步效果满足试验要求。

    Abstract:

    The micro-angle-of-attack sensor is installed inside the model for measuring its pitch angle during wind tunnel tests. It features an integrated circuit design, incorporating components such as attitude-angle sensing modules and data acquisition and processing units within the sensor itself, thereby enhancing signal interference resistance. Temperature compensation techniques and multi-level error correction methods are employed to refine measurement accuracy. Additionally, a Kalman filter is used to integrate vibration sensor data with acceleration-based angle measurements, improving anti-vibration performance and data precision. During wind tunnel testing, simultaneous corrections were made to angle-of-attack sensor readings and balance signals based on the relationship between horizontal balance X-axis measurement values and pitch angles. The results demonstrated that the pitch angle data was accurate and reliable, with synchronization meeting test requirements.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-10
  • 录用日期:2025-04-21
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