基于模糊串级PID的四旋翼无人机运动控制研究
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北京机械设备研究所 北京 100854

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TP279

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国防基础科研项目


Research on motion control of Quad-rotorunmanned aerial vehicle based on fuzzy-cascade PID
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Beijing Institute of Mechanical Equipment

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    摘要:

    本文针对四旋翼无人机控制参数变化和外部环境的干扰等影响,研究了四旋翼无人机运动控制问题。通过建立无人机的动力学模型得到传递函数,将模糊理论和串级PID控制算法相互结合,利用模糊控制器对控制参数进行修正,进一步优化系统的动态性能,使得无人机具有更好的控制效果。利用Simulink搭建无人机高度环和姿态角的控制模型,将串级PID控制效果和模糊串级PID控制效果进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,在模糊串级PID控制器的作用下,无人机的动态性能相对更佳,调节时间缩短了0.51~0.93s,超调量降低了10%~13%,减小了到达稳态过程中的振荡,使得整个过程趋于更加平滑,抗干扰性能更好。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the influence of the change of control parameters and the interference of external environment of the four-rotor UAV, the motion control of four-rotor UAV is studied in this paper. First of all, the transfer function is obtained by establishing the dynamics model of UAV, then, the fuzzy theory and cascade PID control algorithm are combined, the last time, the fuzzy controller is used to modify the control parameters, the dynamic performance of the system is further optimized and the control effect of the UAV is better. The height and attitude Angle model of UAV is established by the Simulink, meanwhile, the control effect between cascade PID and fuzzy-cascade PID was compared and analyzed. The simulation results show that the dynamic performance of UAV will be better with fuzzy-cascade PID controller, the adjustment time is shortened by 0.51~0.93s, the overshoot is reduced by 10% to 13%, the oscillation of steady state process is reduced and the whole process tend is smoother, meanwhile, it has better anti-interference performance.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-25
  • 录用日期:2024-11-05
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