双轴云台四旋翼无人机的连续射击动力学模型分析
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海军航空大学

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装备预研领域基金(6140247030202)


Dynamic model analysis of quadcopter UAV launch device in different postures during continuous shooting
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Naval Aeronautial University

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    摘要:

    无人机上的发射装置进行连续发射时,所产生的后坐力会使无人机的位置和姿态发生变化,影响打击精度,本文基于牛顿-欧拉方程,建立了带双轴云台发射装置的x型结构四旋翼无人机的六自由度动力学模型,以及基于PID的无人机控制模型,研究了两轴云台无人机在6种角度下进行30发子弹连续射击时,无人机自身的位置和姿态的运动规律,和一定距离处子弹的散步规律,并根据运动规律和散步规律,给出了无人机的设计及使用时需要注意事项,提出了相关建议。本文的研究成果可以为多旋翼无人机上发射装置的后坐力安全阈值设计、提高打击精度提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    When the launching device on a drone is continuously launched, the recoil generated will cause changes in the position and attitude of the drone, affecting the accuracy of the strike. Based on the Newton Euler equation, this paper establishes a six degree of freedom dynamic model of an X-shaped structure quadcopter drone with a dual axis gimbal launching device, as well as a PID based drone control model. The motion law of the drone"s own position and attitude, as well as the walking law of bullets at a certain distance, are studied when the dual axis gimbal drone fires 30 bullets continuously at 6 angles. According to the motion law and walking law, the design and precautions for the use of the drone are given, and relevant suggestions are proposed. The research results of this article can provide a theoretical basis for the design of the recoil safety threshold of the launch device on multi rotor unmanned aerial vehicles and the improvement of strike accuracy.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-14
  • 录用日期:2024-09-23
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