“北溪管道”炸毁方式分析及对水下爆破行动的启示
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1.武警特种警察学院;2.武警特警学院

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“Nord Stream”gas pipeline demolition mode analysis and Enlightenment for underwater demolition operation
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Special Police College

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    摘要:

    海底油气管道具有管线铺设长、输送气量大、管体强度高、防护能力强等特点,是关系国计民生、能源安全的战略经济目标。管道破损会直接造成能源中断、环境污染等直接损害,且经济损失重、修复难度大,甚至衍生严重的地区政治、军事等问题。依据现有“北溪管道”毁伤图片资料,基于非线性动力分析软件,以某型聚能射流切割器为原型,选取120毫米厚度的混凝土加40毫米厚度的钢质层为靶板,建立空气中和海水中对上述目标的侵彻模型,对其管道的毁伤方式进行数值仿真及验证。结果表明:采用空腔结构的聚能射流切割器在满足便于携行、易于操控的作战需求下,可以有效对海底油气管道进行切割毁伤。同时,分析了“北溪管道”炸毁事件对水下爆破作战行动的启示。

    Abstract:

    The submarine oil and gas pipeline is an important strategic material and economic target related to the people’ livelihood and energy security, which has the characteristics of long pipeline distance, large transportation capacity, high strength and strong protection capacity. Pipeline damage would not only directly cause energy interruption, environmental pollution and other direct damage, but also cause heavy economic losses, difficult to repair, and even lead to serious regional political, military and other problems.. In order to analyse the demolition mode of “Nord stream”, according to the damage pictures data of pipe, based on the nonlinear dynamic analysis software, a certain type shaped charge cutter is taken as a prototype, in which 120 mm thickness concrete and 40 mm thickness steel layer are selected as target plates. The penetration models of the target in air and water are established, and the way of damage the pipeline is simulated and verified. The results show that the shaped jet cutter with cavity structure can effectively cut and destroy submarine pipeline under the requirement of easy carrying and control. At the same time, the enlightenments of the “Nord Stream” incident were analyzed to underwater demolition operation.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-11
  • 录用日期:2024-04-22
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