基于数字孪生的航空发动机故障预测与健康管理技术研究综述
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陆军工程大学石家庄校区

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E92

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)71871219


A review of aero-engine failure prediction and health management technology based on digital twin
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    摘要:

    航空发动机健康管理是以航空发动机数据为核心、以装备维修业务为目标导向、以数据深度挖掘为手段的实用性技术,涉及到航空发动机整机性能、滑油、振动各类数据的深度分析、发动机智能模型的搭建、人工智能算法的应用等,既有多种系统相互集成又有多种技术体系的融合。基于数字孪生技术,针对航空发动机的故障特点、现有数据条件以及健康管理的需求,对国内外故障预测与健康管理进行研究分析,涵盖状态监测分析、亚健康状态诊断、性能衰退趋势跟踪和分析、故障预测与寿命管理等,以实现对发动机的预测性诊断和相应维护支持,从而提升飞行任务过程中的安全性和计划执行的可靠性,为持续进行航空发动机健康管理研究奠定基础。为真正意义的视情维修提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    Aero-engine health management is a practical technology with aero-engine data as the core, equipment maintenance business as the goal-oriented, and data in-depth mining as the means, involving in-depth analysis of aero-engine performance, lubricating oil, vibration data, engine intelligent model construction, application of artificial intelligence algorithms, etc., which have both the integration of multiple systems and the integration of multiple technical systems. Based on digital twin technology, according to the fault characteristics, existing data conditions and health management needs of aero-engines, the fault prediction and health management at home and abroad are studied and analyzed, covering condition monitoring and analysis, sub-health state diagnosis, performance decline trend tracking and analysis, fault prediction and life management, etc., so as to realize predictive diagnosis and corresponding maintenance support for engines, so as to improve the safety during flight missions and the reliability of planned execution, and lay the foundation for continuous research on aero-engine health management. Provide technical support for the real sense of maintenance according to the situation.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-08
  • 录用日期:2022-11-28
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