In order to make the protection project have better anti-penetration and anti-explosion performance, studies the anti-penetration and anti-explosion performance of different steel fiber concrete target plates. The static explosion test is carried out on the target plate after penetration and the steel fiber concrete target plate with ordinary steel plates. According to the destruction of the target plate, the penetration depth and the crack length of the bulletproof steel plate, combined with the strain measurement, the strain data on the steel bar of the target plate after the explosion is analyzed to obtain the optimal protective target plate parameters. The test results show that the 15 mm thick bulletproof steel plate can improve the penetration resistance of the steel fiber reinforced concrete target plate, and the 450 mm thick steel fiber reinforced concrete target plate has the best penetration resistance and anti-knock performance.