一种双自由度胸鳍仿生机器鱼
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清华大学国强研究院(2019GQG1012)


A Bionic Robotic-fish with Two Degrees of Freedom Pectoral Fin
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    摘要:

    为提升机动性,设计一种由双自由度胸鳍和仿鲹科鱼尾部相结合的运动推进型仿生机器鱼。分别对机器 鱼的双自由度胸鳍、身体与尾部弹簧传动机构进行设计,采用Arduino 控制板及一体化的硅胶膜,基于电气系统控 制方案和防水密封方案,通过对CPG 单元进行建模与控制,给出机器鱼在不同运动形态下的控制方法,并通过实验 验证了方案的可行性。结果表明,该设计实现了双自由度胸鳍机器鱼直行、转弯、下潜的运动姿态。

    Abstract:

    To increase its mobility, a new biomimetic robotic-fish propelled by pectoral fins with two degrees of freedom and the flapping tail was designed. The pectoral fins, fish body, and the tail spring transmission mechanism were designed separately. An Arduino control board and integrated silica gel membrane were used. A CPG unit was used to model and control the robotic fish under different moving postures based on the electrical system control and waterproof sealing scheme. The feasibility of the model and control method was verified by simulations and experiments. The results show that the design successfully achieved rectilinear motion, turn, and dive of two-degree of freedom pectoral fin.

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梁 准.一种双自由度胸鳍仿生机器鱼[J].,2020,39(11).

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-25
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