For assessing the actual combat capability and ensuring that the delivered weapon system can meet operational requirements, study the weapon system battle test appraisal in the range. Combining with the domestic and foreign research status, give the basic concepts and implementation elements of the battle test appraisal, and starting from the actual situation of the range, analyze difficulties and the development direction, and put forward several suggestions about expanding the battle test appraisal function, speeding up conditions construction of the battle test and propelling force generation of the battle test appraisal in the range. This research can provide reference for conducting the research of the weapon system battle test appraisal in the range.