In order to improve the performance of real-time and reliability of data acquisition and analysis for operational effectiveness of communication equipments, this paper analyzes the system requirements and functional characteristics according to technical difficulties in the current operational effectiveness data acquisition process, based on this, design the data acquisition and analysis system for operational effectiveness of communication equipment. Taking the data acquisition and analysis of anti-jamming effectiveness as an example, this paper indicates the main data for reflecting anti-jamming performance from the aspect of data preparation and analyzes the relationship between the data variation trend and the operational effectiveness from the aspect of data processing. The simulation results show that the system can effectively improve efficiency of data acquisition and follow up analysis process, this proposed scheme also can provide technology support for the further analysis of overall operational effectiveness evolution of communication equipments, decision making and adjustment of mission planning.