面向实时作战态势的多无人机智能任务规划方法
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国防基础科研项目(JCKY2020605C003,JCKY2022605C006)


Multi-UAV Intelligent Mission Planning Method for Real-time Combat Situation
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    摘要:

    为满足日益复杂的战场环境作战需求,提出将无人机作战方式由单机向集群作战转型的规划方法。为提升集群行动前的任务决策效率并降低无人机在航路点间的潜在风险,引入一种基于多智能体强化学习的任务决策方法以提高自主决策效率,实现了在动态环境中的指令生成;同时,针对战场中的潜在威胁问题,设计基于欧几里得距离转换风险(risk-Euclidean distance trensform,Risk-EDT),进而提出一种基于B样条曲线的风险规避方法,以规避航路点之间的潜在威胁。仿真和实物实验结果表明:该方法在无人机集群执行作战任务的场景中具备高度的适用性,能保证任务成功率,提升集群作战效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the operational requirements of the increasingly complex battlefield environment, the planning method of transforming the UAV combat mode from single aircraft to group combat is proposed. In order to improve the efficiency of task decision-making before group action and reduce the potential risk of UAV between waypoints, a task decision-making method based on multi-agent reinforcement learning is introduced to improve the efficiency of autonomous decision-making, and the command generation in dynamic environment is realized; At the same time, aiming at the potential threats in the battlefield, a risk-Euclidean distance trensform (Risk-EDT) is designed, and then a risk avoidance method based on B-spline curve is proposed to avoid the potential threats between waypoints. Through the simulation experiment and physical experiment, the results show that the method has a high degree of applicability in the UAV cluster combat mission scene, can ensure the success rate of the mission, and improve the combat efficiency of the cluster.

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钟孙健.面向实时作战态势的多无人机智能任务规划方法[J].,2026,45(09).

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-28
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