多巡飞弹3维分布式协同制导律研究
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Research on Three-dimensional Distributed Cooperative Guidance Law for Multi-cruise Missile
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    摘要:

    针对多巡飞弹末端打击问题,为实现各巡飞弹(loitering munition,LM)的攻击时间协同,提出一种新型的偏置比例导引律。在综合考虑弹目距离及弹目接近速度的收敛要求下,基于二阶系统的一致性理论,将协同变量进行归一化处理,设计带饱和奇函数和快速收敛奇函数的一致性算法,采用李雅普诺夫函数证明其收敛性;结合弹目相对运动模型,通过速视平面中的横向误差方程推出偏置比例导引律,并将制导指令投射至参考坐标系。仿真结果表明:所设计的协同制导律落点误差保持在1 m范围内,对通信邻接矩阵切换和噪声干扰情况具有很好的鲁棒性,可实现多巡飞弹的协同打击任务。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the terminal attack problem of multiple loitering munitions, a new biased proportional guidance law is proposed to realize the attack time coordination of each loitering munitions (LM). Based on the consistency theory of second order system and considering the convergence requirements of the distance between missile and target and the approaching velocity of missile and target, the cooperative variables are normalized, and the consensus algorithm with saturated odd function and fast convergent odd function is designed. The convergence of the consensus algorithm is proved by Lyapunov function; Combined with the missile-target relative motion model, the bias proportional guidance law is derived from the lateral error equation in the velocity-view plane, and the guidance command is projected to the reference coordinate system. The simulation results show that the impact point error of the designed cooperative guidance law is kept within 1 m, and it has good robustness to the switching of communication adjacency matrix and noise interference, and can realize the cooperative strike mission of multiple cruise missiles.

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别广磊.多巡飞弹3维分布式协同制导律研究[J].,2026,45(07).

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-29
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