圆形阵列式霍尔电流传感器磁场补偿算法研究
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南京信息工程大学

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TM933.12??

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2022 年省自然科学基金计划(2022-KF-22-10);常州市应用基础研究计划(CJ20220052)


Research on Magnetic Field Compensation Algorithm for Circular Array Hall Current Sensor
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自动化学院

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    摘要:

    圆形阵列式霍尔电流传感器凭借其低功耗,高灵敏度和机械适用性的特点在直流大电流领域中得到了广泛的应用。然而在安装过程中,由于导体偏心误差的存在,使得阵列传感器在电流测量精度方面受到了影响。为解决这一问题,文中通过对数值积分算法和导体位置估计算法进行分析,在两种算法的基础上,提出一种磁场补偿算法。并运用MATLAB仿真以及搭建电流传感器测试平台,对磁场补偿算法来消除偏心误差进行验证。通过检测导体偏移后各霍尔元件的输出电压变化,并对各霍尔元件磁场分量系数做自动反馈调整。最后实验结果表明,该算法可以将测量误差控制在0.6%以内,极大的提高了传感器的测量精度。

    Abstract:

    Circular array Hall current sensors have been widely used in the field of DC high current due to their low power consumption, high sensitivity and mechanical applicability. However, in the installation process, due to the existence of conductor eccentricity error, the current measurement accuracy of the array sensor is affected. In order to solve this problem, the paper analyzes the numerical integration algorithm and conductor position estimation algorithm, points out the shortcomings of the two algorithms, and proposes the design of magnetic field compensation algorithm on the basis of these two algorithms. Using MATLAB simulation and current sensor test platform, the magnetic field compensation algorithm to eliminate the eccentricity error is verified. By detecting the output voltage change of each Hall element after conductor deviation, the magnetic field component coefficient of each Hall element is automatically adjusted by feedback. Finally, the experimental results show that the algorithm can control the measurement error within 0.6%, and greatly improve the measurement accuracy of the sensor.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-19
  • 录用日期:2024-07-23
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