尖锥和喉道损伤对超声速进气道的影响研究
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南京理工大学

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Research on the Influence of Supersonic Inlet with Cone and Throat Damage
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    摘要:

    针对超声速进气道结构损伤会对其内外流场和性能参数造成影响的问题,采用数值模拟分析喉道穿孔和尖锥折断2种损伤类型对超声速进气道的影响,分别计算3种模型在0°和4°攻角时的工况。2种损伤均会使阻力系数增大,0°攻角时,喉道损伤对流场影响较大,尖锥折断损伤影响则较小;4°攻角时,损伤后流场变化较小。但2种损伤模型内部马赫数、压力以及出口截面总压恢复系数分布均与无损模型不同。尖锥折断损伤模型对称面上的沿程压力分布与无损模型相近,而喉道穿孔损伤与无损模型差异较大。计算结果可为导弹毁伤后性能降级判定提供一定的参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the structural damage of the supersonic inlet will affect the internal and external flow field and performance parameters, the influence of two damage types of throat perforation and cone fracture on the supersonic inlet is analyzed by numerical simulation. The working conditions of the three models at 0° and 4° angles of attack are calculated respectively. The two kinds of damage will increase the resistance coefficient. At 0° angle of attack, the throat damage greatly influences the flow field, and the cone fracture damage has little effect. At 4 ° angle of attack, the flow field changes little after damage. However, the distributions of the internal Mach number, pressure and total pressure recovery coefficient of the two damaged models are different from those of the undamaged model. The pressure distribution along the symmetry plane of the cone fracture damage model is similar to that of the non-destructive model, while the throat perforation damage is quite different from the non-destructive model. The calculation results can provide some reference for the judgment of performance degradation after missile damage.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-16
  • 录用日期:2022-11-30
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